Plain-English glossary

Green amethyst terminology

Short definitions for the words you are most likely to see in gemstone listings and guides.

Prasiolite

Transparent green quartz; the precise gemstone name for material commonly sold as green amethyst. Full definition.

Green amethyst

A familiar retail name for prasiolite. It does not by itself say whether the colour is natural or treatment-produced.

Quartz

The mineral family that includes amethyst, citrine, rock crystal and prasiolite.

Amethyst

Purple quartz. Some amethyst can produce green material after carefully controlled treatment.

Heat treatment

Controlled heating used to change or develop colour in suitable gemstone material.

Irradiation

Exposure to radiation under controlled conditions to alter colour centres in suitable material.

Natural colour

A claim that the visible colour developed without human treatment. If it carries a large premium, ask what supports the claim.

Carat

A unit of gemstone weight. One carat equals 0.2 grams; it is not a measurement of visible diameter.

Window

A see-through area in a faceted stone where light leaks through instead of returning toward the viewer.

Extinction

Broad dark areas that return little visible light from the viewing angle.

Face-up size

How large the stone appears when viewed from the top, usually understood from millimetre dimensions.

Simulant

A different material made or presented to look like another gemstone, such as green glass sold to resemble prasiolite.

Reading a listing? The seller claim decoder explains marketing phrases, while the cut guide shows the visual terms.